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・ Woman Chief
・ Woman Cove
・ Woman Doctor
・ Woman doctor
・ Woman Doctor (film)
・ Woman Doctors
・ Woman Don't You Cry for Me
・ Woman Draped in Patterned Handkerchiefs
・ Woman Gives Birth to Tomato!
・ Woman giving Money to a Servant-Girl
・ Woman Gone and Say Goodbye
・ Woman Hater
・ Woman Hater (1948 film)
・ Woman Haters
・ Woman Hating
Woman Holding a Balance
・ Woman Hollering Creek
・ Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories
・ Woman Hungry (film)
・ Woman III
・ Woman in a courtyard
・ Woman in a Dressing Gown
・ Woman in a Hat
・ Woman in a Purple Coat
・ Woman in a Red Armchair
・ Woman in Blue Reading a Letter
・ Woman in Bronze
・ Woman in Chains
・ Woman in Gold
・ Woman in Hat and Fur Collar


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Woman Holding a Balance : ウィキペディア英語版
Woman Holding a Balance

''Woman Holding a Balance'', also called ''Woman Testing a Balance'', is an oil painting by Dutch Baroque artist Johannes Vermeer. At one time the painting, completed 1662–1663, was known as ''Woman Weighing Gold'', but closer evaluation has determined that the balance in her hand is empty. Opinions on the theme and symbolism of the painting differ, with the woman alternatively viewed as a symbol of holiness or earthliness.
==Theme==
In the painting, Vermeer has depicted a young woman holding an empty balance before a table on which stands an open jewelry box, the pearls and gold within spilling over. A blue cloth rests in the left foreground, beneath a mirror, and a window to the left — unseen save its golden curtain — provides light. Behind the woman is a painting of the Last Judgment featuring Christ with raised, outstretched hands.〔Huerta (2005), p. 54.〕 The woman may have been modeled on Vermeer's wife, Catharina Vermeer.〔Walther and Suckale (2002), p. 332.〕
According to Robert Huerta in ''Vermeer and Plato: Painting the Ideal'' (2005), the image has been variously "interpreted as a vanitas painting, as a representation of divine truth or justice, as a religious meditative aid, and as an incitement to lead a balanced, thoughtful life."〔 Some viewers have imagined the woman is weighing her valuables, while others compare her actions to Christ's, reading parable into the pearls.〔 Some art critics, including John Michael Montias who describes her as "symbolically weighing unborn souls", have seen the woman as a figure of Mary.〔Montias (1991), p. 191.〕〔Kenner (2006), p. 56.〕 To some critics who perceive her as measuring her valuables, the juxtaposition with the final judgment suggests that the woman should be focusing on the treasures of Heaven rather than those of Earth.〔Roskill (1989), p. 148.〕 In this perspective, the mirror on the wall may reinforce the vanity of her pursuits.〔Carroll and Stewart (2003), p. 61.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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